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Med Hypotheses ; 144: 110282, 2020 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-951756

ABSTRACT

Stroke is a severe and frequent complication of Fabry disease (FD), affecting both males and females. Cerebrovascular complications are the end result of multiple and complex pathophysiology mechanisms involving endothelial dysfunction and activation, development of chronic inflammatory cascades leading to a prothrombotic state in addition to cardioembolic stroke due to cardiomyopathy and arrhythmias. The recent coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak share many overlapping deleterious pathogenic mechanisms with those of FD and therefore we analyze the available information regarding the pathophysiology mechanisms of both disorders and hypothesize that there is a markedly increased risk of ischemic and hemorrhagic cerebrovascular complications in Fabry patients suffering from concomitant SARS-CoV-2 infections.


Subject(s)
COVID-19/complications , Fabry Disease/complications , Hemorrhagic Stroke/complications , Ischemic Stroke/complications , Aldosterone/metabolism , Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2/metabolism , Endothelium, Vascular/pathology , Female , Heart Diseases/complications , Heart Diseases/physiopathology , Hemorrhage/pathology , Humans , Inflammation , Male , Models, Theoretical , Nitric Oxide/metabolism , Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism , Renin-Angiotensin System , Risk Factors , Stroke
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